Tuesday, October 7, 2008

How to Make Biscuits

I am now the owner of several egg plates (those dishes for serving deviled eggs). My relatives from Wewa saw to it that I was welcomed to the South and had a properly outfitted kitchen complete with the requisite egg plate. I am actually pretty good in the deviled egg department. Now biscuits, however, are another matter entirely.

Not having the courage to admit to ignorance in the art of biscuit making, I have spent several years experimenting with same (rather than ask the Wewa relatives what I was doing wrong..) I am pretty sure that most cookbooks authors either don't know how to make biscuits or are assuming the reader knows the missing instruction that will lead to light flaky biscuits.

When I lived in Defuniak Springs, most folks went to the local Hardy's for breakfast and gossip and where they really made a great biscuit. I've often wondered about the secret of the Hardy's biscuit. The first lady from our church secretly bought frozen biscuits from the local Thriftway since she hadn't had success in the biscuit baking area. She served those Thriftway biscuits to the pastor while they were courting and apparently Pastor was impressed with her baking and shortly thereafter proposed...Those biscuits from the Thriftway freezer section came highly recommended!

I have noted that perhaps other ladies besides our church's first lady may be lacking in biscuit making acumen. Why most local cookbooks have recipe's entitled "Dave's Best Biscuits" or "Bubber's Flaky Golden Biscuits"! Perhaps it is a guy thing after all.

The key to good biscuits is not to overknead the dough or work too much flour into it. The dough will be kind of sticky -- if you lay into it too vigorously it will adhere to everything and you'll end up adding too much flour and the biscuits will be hard. So use a light touch. Second, don't roll them out too thin 1/2 inch or a bit more is about right.You don't want to bake a hockey puck. Third, use a convection oven if you have one, otherwise, bake on the top rack.

Here is the way I have been making my biscuits:

Ingredients:

2 cups flour
4-5 teaspoons baking powder
3/4 tsp salt
1 tsp sugar
6 TBSP unsalted butter
3/4 cup buttermilk

Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Mix dry ingredients in a large bowl. Cut cold butter into small slivers with sharp knife over bowl and work into flour mixture with fingers or pastry cutter until consistency of coarse corn meal. Make a well in center of the mixture and add cold buttermilk and mix until adheres into ball. (I usually do all this with my fingers).

Now turn out on lightly floored surface, knead a couple times and roll out to about 1/2 inch thick. Cut into 2 inch rounds with a floured glass. Place biscuits with sides touching in a seasoned cast iron pan (or on cookie sheet.) Bake at 450 degrees for 10-15 minutes in regular oven (top rack) or 7-8 minutes in convection oven.


If you have any hints for great biscuits, please add them.

4 comments:

Carolina deWitte said...

I know I'm late with this, but invest in a real biscuit cutter. They are very sharp-edged. A glass mushes the edges, and does not allow for a full rise. A sharp biscuit cutter, on the other hand, will cleanly slice through the dough, and the biscuits will rise up tall and tender. Always use cold butter, don't over handle the dough, and you should be fine. BUT the cutter will make SO much difference. (Yes, you have to dip it into flour with each cut too.)

Carolina deWitte said...

One other thing. This recipe is much closer to the one I use. Still, remember the importance of the sharp biscuit cutter.
http://www.recipezaar.com/Southern-Buttermilk-Biscuits-26110

Carolina deWitte said...

Oh gosh, the last part of that addy didn't show up. AFTER the dot com it should read:
Southern-Buttermilk-Biscuits-26110

bennington1976 said...

Thanks Carolina, That reminds me to organize my utensil drawers! I know I have a biscuit cutter somewhere...I am definitely going to give that a try and report back!!Thanks. Lynn